I’ve been dreading writing about our other environmental project, Cantera. In lieu of a confusing post and due to our utter lack of comprehension about our roles and what exactly we will be doing there, I will give you a synopsis of the history of the area as well as provide you with some funny anecdotes. When I can explain the project in 3 concise paragraphs or less, I will do so.
Cantera means “quarry” in Spanish. It will not show up on a map, but if you Google map Laguna San Jose (which is just east of San Juan), you can see that Cantera is the small peninsula that juts out into the Laguna on the west side and acts as the divider of Laguna San Jose and Laguna Los Corozas. In the early 1900’s, many people migrated there because of the excellent location and job opportunities in the quarry. Life at the quarry was good until the limestone ran out. This area quickly became overcrowded slums as their livelihood had dried up. The mosquitoes and cockroaches thriving in the lagoon severely oppressed the residents. What makes Cantera unique is its relationship with trash. People used trash as a foundation for new land as the unbearable conditions caused people to expand the land. Trash has now almost completely clogged the canal between the Bay of San Juan and the Lagoon. Likewise, to this day, people still throw their trash in the lagoon due to the lack of sewage and garbage systems. Adding to the trash in the lagoon is the constant rain runoff, chock full of fecal matter and pesticides. As you can imagine, this is all having a major negative impact on the ecosystem. I asked a lady why people throw trash in the lagoon so often and she responded, “Because garbage trucks don’t come everyday.” I was confused. People here expect the trash to be picked up every single day. I told her that the garbage trucks only come once a week where I live and she was blown away.
So the other week we went through some Cantera orientation meetings. We also took a boat tour of the lagoon and canals. A well-respected oceanographer graced the team with a visit and accompanied us on the tour. He took multiple water samples and made many key observations. The blockage of the canal between the Bay and the Lagoon has caused a sharp decrease in the salinity of the Lagoon. Granted, the Lagoon eventually turns into a river that empties into the ocean by Ocean Park, but that is far from the actual Lagoon. Normal ocean salinity is 35 ppm and the Lagoon is now 7 ppm. This is killing barnacles and presumably many other fish and wildlife. The extensive mangrove swamps are also being threatened. There was a small island in the lagoon near Cantera that is now a peninsula because the water in between the island and shore became packed in with garbage. Some of us explored this former island. The base of the island was absolutely disgusting. So much trash had washed up on the shore. Everywhere I stepped was garbage. Milk carton, Barbie doll, plastic bag…
Here comes the long-awaited comic relief of the post--- The community of Cantera is divided into two parts: the original town, which is still pretty much slums, and then housing projects. Don’t you want to visit? One of the guys who works at the Cantera community center gave us a lecture on Cantera history. His nickname is Chago and he has lived in Cantera almost his entire life. He’s about 70 and looks like Che Guevarra if Che lived to see 70 (beret, beard, etc). Chago informed us after the lecture that he was going to walk through the community with us, making stops at all the major drug corners. I know, let me explain. If a white man were to stroll into, say, the Mexican community in Chicago and walk around like it’s no big deal, well those Mexicans might not particularly enjoy the white man’s leisurely stroll because that is their little community in the middle of white America. Understandable. Now think about Puerto Rico and more specifically, places like Cantera. The people of Cantera see 3 white guys strolling through their community and they immediately think—there is no way these kids would be here, of all places, unless they were volunteers. Since there is such a deep-rooted loyalty to Cantera, even from the drug gangs, these 3 white kids not only become accepted, but protected. Effing crazy, right? So we were walking through the ghetto with Chago and we first stopped at this little shack on the side of the street where we got a huge, delicious sandwich for 2 dollars. We continued on. School had just let out. Everyone in the entire place was looking at us. It seemed like everyone was digesting that volunteer philosophy I just explained. We could feel everyone’s eyes on us. In particular, a group of grade school girls was staring us down while we were eating. They had an extremely disgusted look on their faces as they shot laser beams at us with their eyes. At first, I felt extremely uncomfortable. I quickly realized, though, the least expected reaction out of me would also be the most hilarious, at least for me, personally. I stared back at the girl with an even more disgusted look on my face. Yahtzee! The girl looked so confused. I win. The rest of the trip consisted of Chago (who knows everyone) introducing us to a bunch of gang members and drug runners. I felt like I was in the movie Training Day. Chago even informed us that one guy in the center we will be working side by side with used to be a hitman for a gang. Apparently the itch to get involved in environmental development got the best of him. Being a hitman is a springboard job, anways…
The other interesting story is about urban wildlife. The previously mentioned housing projects look exactly like how you would imagine them. As we chowed down on those sandwiches from the shack, we noticed that there were iguanas, roosters, and chickens freely strolling the streets and yards of the housing projects. This was to be expected. What wasn’t expected was seeing large horses freely strolling the community. One man informed us that he had 5 horses “running” around his project backyard. To cap it all off, as we were driving home on the one road out of the peninsula, there were 2 wild horses in the street. What a day.
From what we understand, our objectives in Cantera are to mobilize the community, initiate some sort of trash cleanup projects, and plan the economic aspect of the proposed wildlife boat tours through the lagoon/canal system. If I were to try to say more, I would confuse not only my readers, but myself.